hpv & anal health

Genital warts are small growths or bumps caused by certain strains of HPV. They can appear on or around the genitals, anus, or mouth. While they are not cancerous, they can be uncomfortable and distressing. Fortunately, genital warts can be treated with topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing), or removal procedures.

Anal dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the cells lining the anal canal, often caused by persistent high-risk HPV infection. These changes are not cancer — but they can develop into anal cancer over time if left untreated. That’s why screening and follow-up care are so important.

People living with HIV, men who have sex with men, transgender women, individuals who are immunocompromised, and anyone with a history of HPV-related disease are at increased risk. Regular screening with anal Pap tests and high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) is especially important for these groups.

There’s no cure for the virus itself, but its effects can be treated. Genital warts can be removed, and precancerous changes like anal dysplasia can be monitored or treated with topical therapies, laser procedures, or surgery if needed. The key is early detection, regular screening, and vaccination when eligible.

We provide HPV testing, anal Pap testing, HRA (if needed), vaccination for eligible patients, and follow-up care tailored to your needs. Our goal is to catch issues early and offer effective, respectful treatment in a judgment-free setting.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world. It includes more than 100 related viruses, some of which cause genital warts and others that can lead to cancers—such as cervical, anal, penile, and throat cancer. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, most often during sexual activity.

The best way to prevent HPV is through vaccination. The HPV vaccine is safe, effective, and recommended for people of all genders starting around age 11 or 12 — but can still offer protection up to age 45. Using condoms or other barriers during sex can also reduce risk, though HPV can still be transmitted through areas not covered. Regular screenings for cervical and anal health are also essential for early detection.

Yes. Nearly everyone who is sexually active will contract HPV at some point in their life. In many cases, the body clears the virus on its own without causing any health problems. But in some people, HPV can persist and lead to serious conditions like genital warts or cancer if left undetected.